55 watt (headlamp)+plus 21watt (Brake )+ 7 watt (Tail) +10 watt (3 small globes instruments) +42 watt (2xindicators) + horn ? watts + running amps, thats over 120watt, at night while braking towards a turn and warning that pedestrian, but your battery will act as an accumulator for the temporary loads.
You would probably only be pulling 80 watts at night. Thats about 7 amps.
16 amp should be adequate to run to the battery to keep it charged.
Thicker wire does work better as there is less resistance. I sometimes use the 240 volt copper stuff for my main leads as not so much energy is lost in resistance and heat .
Manufacturers use the thinnest (bad) shortest wire (good) they can to keep costs down.